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CSR –Theoretical
Underpinnings & Practical Orientation |
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Corporate Social Responsibility dictates that
ethical behavior of a company towards society must be
followed while discharging business decisions. This means
that management needs to act responsibly in its
relationships with other stakeholders having legitimate
interest or claim to a business – not just the shareholders.
The field of CSR focuses on its practices, governance
issues, trans-border arrangements, private-public role
assessments, etc. Debate on the role of these new
responsible corporations and the Government has been on
going and issues are discussed as to where to draw the fine
line between them. This line of reasoning attempts to claim
that corporate reputation may be severely damaged and have
already led to anti-competitive and unwanted outcomes.
Indulgence in CSR can impact and manifest itself as
accusations of social and environmental injustice. Issues
like consumer boycotts, attacks on assets and buildings,
spending resources to remedy past mistakes, unable to
attract decent employees and loss of existing employee
morale, attrition of management time away from core
activities, restrictions on operations (new legislation and
regulation), obstacles in raising finance and insurance,
difficulties with life cycle (customers downstream and
suppliers upstream in the supply chain) are issues widely
discussed in conferences, academic circles and literatures.
CSR scope increases each day, encompassing larger gamut of
academic domains, cutting across business boundaries of
public policy debates, trans-border issues and to issues of
sustainability, self-promotion, brand positioning, etc.
Significant academic or corporate literature has not been
produced intertwining multifarious domains of knowledge,
improving and extending the knowledge curve of the society.
CSR is a ‘demand pull’ topic and more industry and academic
knowledge need to be developed in this area – the benefits
of which will translate beyond academia and industry into
civilization.
The jurisdictions of governments are blurring
on many issues for regulating large corporations; however,
these new arrangements and agreements necessitate the
inquiry of how the corporations are positioning themselves
vis-à-vis the changes at the governmental level.
Philanthropic ‘community development goals’ and business
objectives were for many years seen as separate goals,
however, satisfying similar objectives. Therefore ‘doing
well’ and ‘doing good’ were separate pursuits. These
objectives are slowly gravitating towards each other.
‘Cutting edge Innovation and competitive advantage can
result from weaving social and environmental considerations
into business strategy from the beginning. And in that
process, we can help develop the next generation of ideas,
markets, and employees (www.ssireview.org/articles/entry/invention_for_the_common_good).’
Issues in corporate adaptability and how their practice and
perceptions have changed the business landscape is of
significant importance for IITM and we interested working
with other organization in building a better CSR
understanding in Bangladesh and elsewhere.
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